Archive for the ‘Collections’ Category

Sports and Construction – Lessons Learned

Growing up in South Louisiana, originally from Baton Rouge and now residing in New Orleans, I’ve had a really rough week being a sports fan. After LSU laid an egg in the BCS Championship game and the Saints came up seconds short in the NFL playoffs, I began to ponder, what can we learn from this? Being a construction law attorney, I wanted my clients and readers to learn form the mistakes and shortcomings of my favorite teams.

Some general themes we can take away from both losses are that the teams who are most prepared and execute the game plan the best will be the most successful. In both instances, LSU and the Saints did not execute and were not as prepared as their oppoinent. In the construciton world owners, general contractors, subcontractors and suppliers succeed when they are fully prepared for the project at hand and fully execute the company’s specific game plan for success.

IF LSU’s BCS PERFORMANCE WERE A CONTRACTOR IT WOULD NEVER GET PAID

LSU worked very hard all season to get into the big game. This paralles a budding company doing all it can to land that very promising bid for a substantial project. A contractor prepares for months and years to get that big once-in-a-lifetime project. When the big stage rolls around, the contractor needs to make sure, he/she does everything correctly so that they get paid and produce quality.

In LSU’s case this contractor would have not been successful in negotiating a quality contract that is mutually beneficial to each contracting party. They would not have filed all of the preliminary documents such as a notice of contract. This is a company that would have had numerous delays along the way, many of its own doing. During the course of the project this company would have not made any adjustments as the project went along continuing to further bury itself with no chance for success. When then end of the project rolled around, there would be no substantial competion filed, no adequate demand for payment, no lien filed or any other tool used to secure payment. This company would be last in line to get paid, and when its all said and done, the dream project would have been a disater, possibly putting this company in financial ruin. I encounter this type of company all the time and unfortunately, by time it gets to my desk, there is little or no hope of securing full and final payment.

IF THE SAINT’S PLAYOFF GAME WITH THE 49′ERS WERE A SUPPLIER IT WOULD FALL SHORT OF SUCCESS

The Saints on the otherhand had a game that played out just a bit differently. Had it not been for mistakes early on and poor late game defense, they too would have advanced and been in the NFC Championship game. This is analogous to many issues that suppliers have when trying to successfully obtain full payment at the conclusion of a job.

By the time I get a call from a supplier who is not being paid on a job, many of the typical right protection devices are no longer present due to the mistakes that suppliers have made early on. When supplies are delivered to a job, notice to the general contractor, hiring party and property owner need to be given to preserve lien rights. Also, suppliers need to make good practice of obtaining a personal guarantee from the contracting party. Further, suppliers need to set up an “open account” in the supply contract, which will statutorily preserve rights for attorney fees and costs. All of these precursor items can be set up in the begining and save a supplier lots of time, money, and stress at the end of a project.

When I finally get the call from the supplier to aid in collection efforts, we make a strong last minute charge to file a lien, send a demand letter asserting rights under open account, and file suit to protect these causes of action. Depending on the set of facts at that juncutre will determine our chances of success. In the case of the Saints, too many early mistakes and a shoddy prevent defense, led to their downfall. If this were a supplier then they would have gotten pennies on the dollar at best on this project, no matter the last minute heroic efforts.

WRAP UP

We need to look at the success and failures of others and learn from mistakes and good calls. There are lessons to be learned here. My teams will live to fight another day, but many companies do not. In these economic times an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure, to steal a medical analogy. Set up your game plan to do it right from the start and you will end up with success, unlike the teams noted above.

Posted in:     Collections, Construction Contracts, Construction News, Delays, Filing Requirements, Litigation, Louisiana  /  Tags: , , , , , , , , , ,   /   3 Comments

Tropical Storm Lee – Prepare for Insurance Claims

Contractors and property owners should be very knowledgable of the claims process after a natural disaster. Over the Labor Day weekend the New Orleans metro area, along with southern Louisiana experienced high winds and double-digit rainfall totals due to Tropical Storm Lee.

Contractors who have equipment, property and unfinished work need to report any flood, wind or wind driven rain damage to your general liability insurer in a timely fashion so that you may collect reimbursement for damages sustained from this storm. Your insurer will assign a claims specialist to assess the damage and this person is who you will work with to obtain reimbursement. Be sure to read the policy to make sure you follow all the specific guidelines, otherwise your insurer may use this against you as an excuse not to timely pay up on the claim.

Homeowners in south Louisiana should be well versed in the drill of making claims against your homeowners insurance. This, too is a situation whereby you must read the policy to make sure you follow the set guidelines and timely file a proof of loss. If the insurance company does not value your damage to a level where you are satisfied, then you may want to hire a public/private adjuster by searching the Louisiana Dept of Insurance – Public Adjusters search or reaching out to an reputable firm such as Louisiana Adjusters. The final step is to hire an attorney to escalate your claim.

Due to Hurricanes Katrina and Gustav, firms like the Wolfe Law Group have valuable experience with handling these matters. The mere hiring of an attorney will escalate your claim to another level within the insurance hierarchy and depending on your claim, it may render more effective results.

Remember that you typically have 60 days to file a satisfactory proof of loss and you have one year to file suit against the insurer, both from the date of the loss.  It is important to take photographs and video if possible before clean up to maintain evidence of your loss. Another important tip is to keep good records of invoices and receipts of all work performed on your repair. The insured (contractor or property owner) has a duty to mitigate its damages, so do what you can to prevent damage from getting worse once the storm has passed.

Remember to consult with an attorney or your insurance agent when reviewing the terms of your policy. The policy is the set of rules by which you and the insurer operate when making claims. Do not fight for your claim alone against your insurance company, hire an an attorney who can help you navigate the claim as well as the reconstruction of your property in an efficient manner. Whether you are a contractor or a property owner, contact Seth Smiley with the Wolfe Law Group to discuss your Tropical Storm Lee claims so that you get the results you deserve.

Posted in:     Collections, Construction News, Damages, Insurance, Litigation  /  Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,   /   Leave a comment

Liens Are Just One Way To Collect Debt – Other Best Collection Practices

I love a great article about collection practices. Not only is a topic I’ve written about in the past (see posts from the Construction Lien Blog here, and from the this blog here), but it’s one of the more important topics for those in the construction industry.

Consider the “bad debt calculator” on Construction Indemnity Group’s website. I love this calculator, because it puts the tragedy of bad debt in your face. Take a modest amount of bad debt ($25,000), and a candid profit margin (5%), and you’ll see that it takes $500,000 of revenue to recover the lost income. Amazing.

Last week, Melissa Brumback’s Construction Law in North Carolina blog posted a blog post with “8 Best Collection Practices.” The article does a great job of hitting on the things you can do to minimize your bad debt – and things, that we’ve even said over and over: Be careful when extending credit, have a written contract, and don’t let too much time pass before implementing your collection procedures.

These, of course, are just a few tips. The post does a great job of enumerating each tip and discussing their importance, so there is not need for me to regurgitate it here…just take a look at Melissa’s post for more.

Posted in:     Collections  /  Tags: , , ,   /   1 Comment

Why You Should Lien First (and Ask Questions Later) in Virginia

Christopher Hill is a LEED AP and construction lawyer in Richmond, VA.  He is a member of Virginia’s Legal Elite in Construction Law and authors the Construction Law Musings blog.  You can also follow him on Twitter at  @constructionlaw.

First of all, thanks to Scott for allowing me the forum to guest post here at the Construction Law Monitor.  When I was thinking of a topic, I realized that mechanic’s liens in Virginia are extremely powerful.  Their power is particularly helpful when, like now, the construction economy is not exactly booming.

Why do I say that a lien in Virginia is so powerful?  Two reasons, 1. the lien (with one exception) takes priority over even a first mortgage or deed of trust, and 2. a lien in Virginia (assuming it is filed correctly) is perfected and enforceable as soon as it is recorded.  This one two punch creates a situation in which a construction subcontractor can suddenly move from a position of vulnerability to one of strength.  Once the lien hits the courthouse, and notice goes to the Owner, things generally start to happen:

1.  The bank gets nervous; 2.  The Owner begins to fret and squeeze the General Contractor to see why the sub has not been paid; 3.  The subcontractor’s construction attorney hopefully gets a call; and, importantly 4.  Money starts to flow (or at the very least the General Contractor is forced to file a bond with the Court to assure that the sub will be paid).  In short, until you, a construction professional who is owed money, are presented with the “fish or cut bait” scenario of having to file a suit to enforce the lien or stick with a breach of contract action, you are in the driver’s seat.  Of course, this assumes that you and your attorney have properly met the picky requirements of a Virginia mechanic’s lien.

The second point is equally important.  The fact that a commercial subcontractor or supplier does not need to perform any additional steps, aside from recording the lien, in order to perfect it means that your lien not only survives bankruptcy if filed prior to the Owner’s bankruptcy filing, it means it can be a secured lien even after bankruptcy of the Owner.  All that the bankruptcy does regarding your lien is to stop the clock on the 6 month filing deadline for the length of the stay.  I have seen more than one instance where having this secured position in a bankruptcy is the difference between pennies on the dollar and almost full recovery out of the bankruptcy.

In short, don’t wait to file your lien in hopes that you will get paid.  While I always prefer that construction professionals work things out short of litigation and enjoy representing construction pros in and around Richmond because they generally do so, now is not the time to let your lien rights lapse.  Any General Contractor or Owner that balks at your exercising your lien rights is not likely to pay in any event.  Those Owners and General Contractors that see your actions as “just business” are more likely to be folks for whom you will want to work in the future.

In sum, a mechanic’s lien, filed in a timely and proper fashion, can be, and generally is, a cost effective and powerful collection tool for Virginia contractors.  Construction professionals in Virginia should not see such liens as a last resort, but as one of the arrows in their collection quiver to be used when an Owner or General Contractor (with or without fault) fails to pay them in a timely fashion.

Posted in:     Collections, Construction Contracts, Filing Requirements, From The Experts, Mechanics Lien  /  Tags: , , , , ,   /   5 Comments

Did You Know…You Can Insure Against Non-Payment

Construction Indemnity offers a real revolutionary product for the construction industry: payment insurance. Yes, you’re reading this correctly. You can now purchase an insurance policy to protect your organization against non-paying projects.

Here’s the pitch: Getting paid is one of the biggest challenges to those in the construction industry. Construction Indemnity Group insures that your company is paid the money you’ve earned. When you’re not paid, you make a claim against your policy. Construction Indemnity spreads the risk across multiple contractors, and you assign them your lien and collection rights and let them do the hard (and expensive) work of collecting amounts due.

Their website sums up the policy’s offering and cost with this:

For around $1000 annually (plus cost and fees) with only $150 down and guaranteed payment plans, CIG can provide you $25,000 worth of coverage annually against non-payment by your customer.

This is a real neat product. And I think it fills a real serious need for those contractors and suppliers who perform work or provide materials on construction projects but only have a few thousand (or up to $25k) of outstanding debt on any single project.

As an attorney, I have potential clients approach me to help collect these types of debts all the time. The trouble is that the cost of collection and risk of non-collection is too high. These companies frequently walk away from the account and lose the money. Here at the construction law monitor, we have an entire section devoted to Collections laws and techniques, and we frequently discuss this practical burden to successfully collecting on a marginally small debt.

But just because the number is small when compared to the cost of collecting doesn’t mean its small to you or your company. To the contrary, they mean everything.

Construction Indemnity has a neat calculator on its website titled “See How Much Bad Debt is Costing You.” It’s eye-opening. Put in the amount of bad debt you have per year and your typical profit margin, and the site calculates the sales you need to replace your bad debt. Let’s take something small ($25k of bad debt), and a typical profit margin (5%), and get a dose of reality: You need $500,000 in sales to replace this bad debt.

Construction Indemnity lets you insure it for approximately $1,000.00 a year.

This is not to mention that policyholders are eligible for savings on certain industry services. Express Lien is proud to have a marketing relationship with Construction Indemnity Group, providing its policyholders a discount of at least 20% on all of our products and services. Policyholders also get a discount to Lien Law Online, which is a real neat online service providing folks with legal information about construction lien laws nationwide.

Get more information about Construction Indemnity Group here, or click here to submit an application.

This article was originally posted on Express Lien’s topic-specific Construction Lien Blog.

Posted in:     Collections, Insurance  /  Tags: , ,   /   Leave a comment