Posts Tagged ‘Chinese Drywall’

IRS Aid to Help Victims of Chinese Drywall

Just last week the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) announced a plan to help homeowners who have corrosive Chinese Drywall in their home with tax breaks on items that have been destroyed as a result of the Drywall.

IRS website gives a good break down on the relief effort affecting repairs for drywall losses from drywall installed between 2001-2009. Entitled Revenue Procedure 2010-36, the procedure covers the following:

  • Homeowner must pay for the repair of the loss and make the claim in the year of payment.
  • You cannot make a claim that has been paid for by insurance or reimbursed by another source.
  • If the homeowner does have a pending claim or suit they can claim reimbursement for 75% of the unreimbursed amount.

Many news sources have reported on this same topic: New York Times, New Orleans Times Picayune.

This is the first major federal effort to help compensate homeowners with tainted drywall. The drywall has affected homeowners in many states with the most concentrated in Florida and Louisiana.

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Around the Web in Construction Law – May 13, 2010

For some time in 2009, the Construction Law Monitor published an “Around The Web” post each Friday, highlighting some of the top construction law updates around the web that week.   We’ve fallen off the wagon a bit in recent months, but we’re doing our best to bringing the feature back.

A lot of the Around The Web material will come from my personal Google Reader Shared Items Feed. You can subscribe to its RSS directly.

Here’s what we’ve been following ( and talking about) for the past few weeks:

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Louisiana Landlord / Tenant Law and Chinese Drywall

Not all victims of Chinese Drywall are homeowners.   Oftentimes, a tenant is living at a property with Chinese Drywall, or a property owner is a landlord to an apartment or home with Chinese Drywall.

Take, for example, a news story from the Baton Rouge’s Advocate about a tenant who was forced to move out of their rented home because of Chinese Drywall.   Or, a news story about a Florida landlord to an apartment complex housing low-income elderly people, who were evicted en mass because the complex had imported drywall.

These scenarios present interesting legal questions:

  • Can a tenant break a lease because of Chinese Drywall?
  • Can a landlord evict a tenant because of Chinese Drywall?
  • Is Chinese Drywall a “breach” of the lease?
  • Should landlords evict / move tenants when properties have Chinese Drywall to avoid responsibility for future health effects?

While the answer to this question will greatly depend upon the terms and provisions with the lease agreement, here is what that Louisiana Civil Code may have to say about the matter.

The Landlord’s Warranties

The landlord makes a number of warranties to its tenants through the Louisiana Civil Code, and it can be argued that the existence of Chinese Drywall at the leased premises is a breach of these warranties.

La. C.C. art 2696, for example, provides that the “lessor warrants…that the thing is suitable for the purpose for which it was leased and…is free of vices or defects.”   This warranty extends to vices “that arise after the delivery of the thing.”    The following code article (2697) indicates that the warranty encompasses vices or defects not known to the lessor.

The landlord may be liable to the tenant for any damages that result from the landlord’s breach in warranty.   These damages may include the cost for alternative accommodations, moving expenses, and sustained personal injury or health damages.

For landlords who are leasing properties with Chinese Drywall, it is important to consider the statutory warranties made to tenants.  The existence of Chinese Drywall may be a breach of their warranties, and if so, landlords are likely liable to tenants for any ensuing damages.

Statutory Termination of the Lease

In addition to the landlord’s warranties, another area of Landlord/Tenant law implicated by Chinese Drywall regards the statutory termination of leases.

La. C.C. art 2714 provides that if a thing is lost or totally destroyed, without the fault of either party, the lease terminates and neither party owes damages to the other.  In the case of partial destruction or “substantial impair[ment], that is not the fault of the lessor, the tenant may dissolve the lease or reduce their rent.   If the lessor is at fault, the tenant may also seek damages.

What’s The Rub?

Chinese Drywall presents some interesting issues for Louisiana Landlord / Tenant law.   Is the existence of Chinese Drywall a vice or defect that breaches the landlord’s warranty, or a partial destruction or “substantial impairment” to the property?    Are landlords entitled to damages, or just dissolution of the lease?    Should the landlord relocate tenants to mitigate its damages?

As is the case with most Chinese Drywall scenarios, as to landlord/tenant laws, there are more questions than answered here.    Landlords and Tenants with Chinese Drywall should seek the counsel and advice of an attorney.

This article was originally posted on Wolfe Law Group’s topic-specific Chinese Drywall Blog.

Posted in:     Chinese Drywall  /  Tags: , , , , ,   /   Leave a comment

Chinese Drywall Presentation on July 31st – Slides Now Available

On July 31, 2009, Wolfe Law Group’s Scott Wolfe and Doug Reiser will co-present at Half Moon Seminar’s Chinese Drywall Conference in New Orleans, Louisiana.   The program is titled “Chinese Drywall Problems and Litigation.“  Attorneys, contractors, engineers and architects can all obtain CLE credit for attending the program [register here].

Wolfe & Reiser will co-present during the program’s middle segment, “Exploring the Current Status of Chinese Drywall Claims and Litigation.”

Be sure to attend the program on July 31st in New Orleans.   To get ready, or in case you can’t make it, below is the slide presentation we’ll use during the presentation.

[slideshare id=1746238&doc=cdrywall-key-090720210015-phpapp02]

This article was originally posted on Wolfe Law Group’s topic-specific Chinese Drywall Blog.

Posted in:     About Our Services, Chinese Drywall  /  Tags: , , , , , , ,   /   Leave a comment

Contractors & Suppliers: The Other Victims of Chinese Drywall Contamination

As feared, recent reports confirm that Chinese Drywall was imported and installed throughout homes in Louisiana.  According to WWLTV.com, as much as 60 millions pounds of contaminated drywall may have been unloaded at Louisiana docks – which, unfortunately, is enough to build 7,000 homes.

As the region grows concerned about how the situation may displace and effect homeowners and property owners, there are other victims:  The contractors and suppliers.

Ultimately, its local contractors and suppliers who unloaded the Chinese Drywall and installed them into homes and businesses across the state.   As complaints and lawsuits surface, these local business could be facing long, expensive legal battles.

The Chinese Drywall situation is mature news in Florida, and so Louisiana victims (homeowners and contractors alike) can look to the experience in that state for an understanding of what’s to come.

The Naple Daily News reported just a few weeks ago that there is no quick fix for Chinese Drywall problems, and addressed how the situation is affecting builders and suppliers:

Mark Boyle and Geoffrey Gentile of Boyle & Gentile advised builders in the audience of steps to take should customers contact them with a claim of Chinese drywall.

They should put their insurance companies, all of them dating back several years, on notice so they can be involved in the process, Boyle said.

Gentile added that builders should get their documents together, such as contracts, master agreements with subcontractors, insurance policies, warranties and builders risk policies to understand their involvement.

They also can review warranty calls to see if any homes they built have had recurring problems indicative of Chinese drywall, including air conditioning unit failures.

“Everyone thinks about fault,” Boyle said. “No contractor in this community knew or had any reason to believe there was anything wrong with this drywall.”

But the law isn’t just about fault, he said. If your product is defective, you’re responsible.

The advice is good.  

For construction companies and suppliers who has encountered Chinese Drywall, it’s only a matter of time before a complaint affects your business.  

The expense for your company will be two-fold: 

  1. You may have the expense of fulfilling your warranty to the homeowner, which could mean extensive property repairs; and
     
  2. You may have legal expenses associated with the property owner’s health concerns, loss of use of the property, and more.

What do you do?

As mentioned in the Naples Daily News article, businesses should quickly report the exposure to their insurance carriers (all of them), work with the property owner to "mitigate its damages," have the property inspected and tested to confirm the suspicion, and retain counsel to discuss its rights.  

Wolfe Law Group has recently launched a new practice area related specifically to Chinese Drywall defense, where the firm can help advise contractors, subcontractors and suppliers on how to best protect themselves in light of the Chinese Drywall contamination problem, and if necessary, defend them in suit.

In some instances, it may be prudent for your company to file suits against your suppliers and installers.   Lennar Co. did exactly this in Florida as reported by Builder Online when they sued 8 drywall suppliers and 12 installers, charging them with breach of contract and breach of express and implied warranties.

The long and short of the matter is this:  Chinese Drywall is here in Louisiana to stay, and if your business was involved with the supply or installation of the materials, you’ll likely encounter related legal and economic challenges.  

Businesses should be aware of the problem and prepare to limit its exposure as best as possible

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