Posts Tagged ‘Construction Law’

Sports and Construction – Lessons Learned

Growing up in South Louisiana, originally from Baton Rouge and now residing in New Orleans, I’ve had a really rough week being a sports fan. After LSU laid an egg in the BCS Championship game and the Saints came up seconds short in the NFL playoffs, I began to ponder, what can we learn from this? Being a construction law attorney, I wanted my clients and readers to learn form the mistakes and shortcomings of my favorite teams.

Some general themes we can take away from both losses are that the teams who are most prepared and execute the game plan the best will be the most successful. In both instances, LSU and the Saints did not execute and were not as prepared as their oppoinent. In the construciton world owners, general contractors, subcontractors and suppliers succeed when they are fully prepared for the project at hand and fully execute the company’s specific game plan for success.

IF LSU’s BCS PERFORMANCE WERE A CONTRACTOR IT WOULD NEVER GET PAID

LSU worked very hard all season to get into the big game. This paralles a budding company doing all it can to land that very promising bid for a substantial project. A contractor prepares for months and years to get that big once-in-a-lifetime project. When the big stage rolls around, the contractor needs to make sure, he/she does everything correctly so that they get paid and produce quality.

In LSU’s case this contractor would have not been successful in negotiating a quality contract that is mutually beneficial to each contracting party. They would not have filed all of the preliminary documents such as a notice of contract. This is a company that would have had numerous delays along the way, many of its own doing. During the course of the project this company would have not made any adjustments as the project went along continuing to further bury itself with no chance for success. When then end of the project rolled around, there would be no substantial competion filed, no adequate demand for payment, no lien filed or any other tool used to secure payment. This company would be last in line to get paid, and when its all said and done, the dream project would have been a disater, possibly putting this company in financial ruin. I encounter this type of company all the time and unfortunately, by time it gets to my desk, there is little or no hope of securing full and final payment.

IF THE SAINT’S PLAYOFF GAME WITH THE 49′ERS WERE A SUPPLIER IT WOULD FALL SHORT OF SUCCESS

The Saints on the otherhand had a game that played out just a bit differently. Had it not been for mistakes early on and poor late game defense, they too would have advanced and been in the NFC Championship game. This is analogous to many issues that suppliers have when trying to successfully obtain full payment at the conclusion of a job.

By the time I get a call from a supplier who is not being paid on a job, many of the typical right protection devices are no longer present due to the mistakes that suppliers have made early on. When supplies are delivered to a job, notice to the general contractor, hiring party and property owner need to be given to preserve lien rights. Also, suppliers need to make good practice of obtaining a personal guarantee from the contracting party. Further, suppliers need to set up an “open account” in the supply contract, which will statutorily preserve rights for attorney fees and costs. All of these precursor items can be set up in the begining and save a supplier lots of time, money, and stress at the end of a project.

When I finally get the call from the supplier to aid in collection efforts, we make a strong last minute charge to file a lien, send a demand letter asserting rights under open account, and file suit to protect these causes of action. Depending on the set of facts at that juncutre will determine our chances of success. In the case of the Saints, too many early mistakes and a shoddy prevent defense, led to their downfall. If this were a supplier then they would have gotten pennies on the dollar at best on this project, no matter the last minute heroic efforts.

WRAP UP

We need to look at the success and failures of others and learn from mistakes and good calls. There are lessons to be learned here. My teams will live to fight another day, but many companies do not. In these economic times an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure, to steal a medical analogy. Set up your game plan to do it right from the start and you will end up with success, unlike the teams noted above.

Posted in:     Collections, Construction Contracts, Construction News, Delays, Filing Requirements, Litigation, Louisiana  /  Tags: , , , , , , , , , ,   /   3 Comments

Why You Should Lien First (and Ask Questions Later) in Virginia

Christopher Hill is a LEED AP and construction lawyer in Richmond, VA.  He is a member of Virginia’s Legal Elite in Construction Law and authors the Construction Law Musings blog.  You can also follow him on Twitter at  @constructionlaw.

First of all, thanks to Scott for allowing me the forum to guest post here at the Construction Law Monitor.  When I was thinking of a topic, I realized that mechanic’s liens in Virginia are extremely powerful.  Their power is particularly helpful when, like now, the construction economy is not exactly booming.

Why do I say that a lien in Virginia is so powerful?  Two reasons, 1. the lien (with one exception) takes priority over even a first mortgage or deed of trust, and 2. a lien in Virginia (assuming it is filed correctly) is perfected and enforceable as soon as it is recorded.  This one two punch creates a situation in which a construction subcontractor can suddenly move from a position of vulnerability to one of strength.  Once the lien hits the courthouse, and notice goes to the Owner, things generally start to happen:

1.  The bank gets nervous; 2.  The Owner begins to fret and squeeze the General Contractor to see why the sub has not been paid; 3.  The subcontractor’s construction attorney hopefully gets a call; and, importantly 4.  Money starts to flow (or at the very least the General Contractor is forced to file a bond with the Court to assure that the sub will be paid).  In short, until you, a construction professional who is owed money, are presented with the “fish or cut bait” scenario of having to file a suit to enforce the lien or stick with a breach of contract action, you are in the driver’s seat.  Of course, this assumes that you and your attorney have properly met the picky requirements of a Virginia mechanic’s lien.

The second point is equally important.  The fact that a commercial subcontractor or supplier does not need to perform any additional steps, aside from recording the lien, in order to perfect it means that your lien not only survives bankruptcy if filed prior to the Owner’s bankruptcy filing, it means it can be a secured lien even after bankruptcy of the Owner.  All that the bankruptcy does regarding your lien is to stop the clock on the 6 month filing deadline for the length of the stay.  I have seen more than one instance where having this secured position in a bankruptcy is the difference between pennies on the dollar and almost full recovery out of the bankruptcy.

In short, don’t wait to file your lien in hopes that you will get paid.  While I always prefer that construction professionals work things out short of litigation and enjoy representing construction pros in and around Richmond because they generally do so, now is not the time to let your lien rights lapse.  Any General Contractor or Owner that balks at your exercising your lien rights is not likely to pay in any event.  Those Owners and General Contractors that see your actions as “just business” are more likely to be folks for whom you will want to work in the future.

In sum, a mechanic’s lien, filed in a timely and proper fashion, can be, and generally is, a cost effective and powerful collection tool for Virginia contractors.  Construction professionals in Virginia should not see such liens as a last resort, but as one of the arrows in their collection quiver to be used when an Owner or General Contractor (with or without fault) fails to pay them in a timely fashion.

Posted in:     Collections, Construction Contracts, Filing Requirements, From The Experts, Mechanics Lien  /  Tags: , , , , ,   /   5 Comments